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 oil painting

The development history of the western oil painting
The development process of the oil painting experienced classic, modern and modern and severals are period, the not contemporaneous oil painting is art by the ages the check and supervision of the thought domination and the skill method, present a feature of dissimilarity.
The oil painting develops realistic tendency that the history condition of the initial stage established the classic oil painting.15 centuries of the European literature renew the sport is medium, humanism the thought proceeds from the judgment to the religion, having the aggressive request of pay attention to the society actuality, in order to get away from gradually to take the Christianity classic as the topic to create one, a painter of many beginning to at that time living the medium person, scenery, product carry on observation and direct description, make the work of the religious topic contain take the obviously realistic customs factor, the painter who have complete description actuality life of solid view.The painter of the literature renew ages inheritted the art idea of the Greece, Rome, not only pay attention to the work to want to describe some one affairs or facts, but also need to announce to public the antecedent and consequence of have an accident the piece or fact namely, hence became to pay attention to conceive outline the typical model details and mold the art skill of the typical model image. At the same time, the painter still investigates the anatomy and sees through to learn the function that is clear and dark to distribute in the usage in the painting, appearance respectively etc., became the science principle of the shape.The usage of the human body anatomy makes the person in the painting shape had like the accurate comparison, body, the structure relation of true sort;The establishment of the focus perspective makes the painting pass the deep dimension of the composition formation illusion, the moment sense of vision feeling of the definite direction in the scenery and the actuality in the painting homology;The clear and dark method makes the thing in the painting elephant unify the ray that sends out in a main light source under, become from the near to the distant clear layer.The art topic of the humanism with pursue the realistic shape idea in other paintings grow so can't be perfect, is the oil painting tool  material function just be suitable for to appear two full bodies because of the restrict of the tool material,.As a result, the classic oil painting become through the long-term creation of, high realistic feature.
Classic oil painting at whole up is a various factor of the oil painting language total comprehensive result of the usage, but dissimilarity nation, the not contemporaneous artist pays attention to to a certain or a few factor specially on this foundation, becoming the different style.The Italian painter of the literature renew ages relatively pays attention to the usage of the clear and dark method, the dark department of the scenery in painting unifies to cover with in the shadow, clear and dark hand over the boundary to present the soft transition, educate the appearance concentration however of result.L.Reach the aroma of · strange 《 a the Holy Mother of rock 》 is the representative of this kind of style.The virtuous painter of the corresponding period then depicts the scenery each minute part in painting clearly, of the scenery is the difference of the color rather than clear and dark transition, R.The is even of three leaf the altar painting 《 become pregnant to tell 》 present all scenery of the indoor outside delicately.Italy lifts the joss-stick is the 1 to pay attention to the painter who the oil painting color expresses the dint specially, he makes the painting on the dark background, and the in common use and clear degree near to, the slightly different and bright color of sex appeal constitutes the sumptuous and golden tone, the transparent pigment replies to fold for many times, suddenly thick suddenly thin style of writing, and then make organic dissolve of color and bodies, educate a texture result.
17 centuries are European classic oil paintings to develop quickly period, the painter of the different region, nation according to the social background, the race qualities that oneself live, went forward to go in the oil painting language different of deep to quest, the category of the oil painting presses topic to row to is divided into the history painting, the religious story painting, group portrait, personal portrait, scenery painting, still life, customs painting etc..The oil painting skill method also the day attain abundant, and became all countries, everyplace  school of thought of the area.
2)The oil painting of China appeared in the coffin tool at the earliest stage, according to the gift, the book of the week etc. cultural heritage record, the history of already useful" oil" in China painting of more than 2,000 year agos. The usual parlance is 1581  benefit to hold the God, the Holy Mother to just start the oil painting of China after be like China, a" wood beauty" work, although last 500 years, still the ancient  of the barely discernable painting breeze is decorous.

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